Solar-cell 159 panels use sunlight as a source of energy to generate electricity.However, the performances of solar panels decline when they degrade, owing to defects.Some common defects in solar-cell panels include hot spots, cracking, and dust.Hence, it is important to efficiently detect defects in solar-cell panels and repair them.In this study,
The reptile skin is a barrier against water loss and pathogens and an armor for mechanical damages.The integument of reptiles consists of two main layers: the epidermis and the dermis.The epidermis, the warning label hard cover of the body which has an armor-like role, varies among extant reptiles in terms of structural aspects such as thickness, h
Backscattered lightwaves from an optical fibre are used to realise distributed fibre optic sensing (DFOS) systems for measuring various parameters.Rayleigh, Brillouin, and Raman backscattering provide different sensitivities to different measurands and have Fan garnered the attention of researchers.A system combining the three principles above can
Autophagy is a cellular catabolic process responsible for the degradation Herbs of cytoplasmic constituents, including organelles and long-lived proteins, that helps maintain cellular homeostasis and protect against various cellular stresses.Verteporfin is a benzoporphyrin derivative used clinically in photodynamic therapy to treat macular degenera
Understanding the impact of tectonics on surface processes and the resultant stratigraphic evolution in multi-phase rifts is challenging, as patterns of erosion S2 UNFLAVORED and deposition related to older phases of extension are overprinted by the subsequent extensional phases.In this study, we use a one-way coupled numerical modelling approach b